In this class we will ask ‘what is philosophy?’ in the hopes of defending the importance of this discipline for the individual and society. In this endeavor we shall trek through the history of philosophy while unpacking some of the major issues and problems in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, logic and politics. Furthermore we will address the perennial problems of the good life, personal identity, authenticity and social responsibility.
Saturday, May 7, 2011
Godot, forgot to post this:)
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
Color
For my friends 20th birthday she decided to get a new peircing. While waiting in the lobby for the man to finish preparing I noticed all the pictures of tattoos. It got me thinking: what is color and how does it relate to shade? Is color a different thing than shade? Or are they the same thing...is it still the same "color" even after you alter it? Is black to one person seen the same way from another perspective? Or do two people see something completely different and consider the different object black.
While we were waiting, there was a man in the front room getting a motorcycle tattoo. Since it was an all black motorcycle, the "color" black needed to be altered by different shades, that way someone could recognize it as a motorcycle. So is it still a black motorcycle even though you’re using different “shades” of black? What is black and when do you pass the fine line between black and grey? Would the tire of the motorcycle be part grey or just a lighter shade of black?
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Summer dysfunctional lovin'.
Tuesday, April 12, 2011
4/6/2011
On Wednesday, April 6th, the main focus of class was John-Paul Sarte. He was a French Philosopher from the early 1900s who strongly believed that we, as humans, are all free and responsible for the decisions we make, Existentialism is Humanism. Man, or women, define themselves after their actions, “existence preceding essence.” He felt that philosophy is about a lived out experience and that for a person to act on, or use something, they are already aware of the outcome/its purpose. The duty of something is predetermined.
In Existialism there are to branches: Theist and Atheist. A theist man has a predetermined life and given tasks by God. An atheist has free will and decisions are up to them. The atheist makes their own choices and separates themselves from God so they can define themselves. For example there was a story told of a creator who made animals and gave them each a task. One of the creations was man, but he was task-less. When an outside inspector comes along he notices that the man had no task and instructed him to be destroy to his lack of identity. Without task, there is nothing to identify of the man. (somewhat to how people associate themselves with their jobs...) The creator then distributes hope to the man, which gives “self essence” as his task.
We also discussed bad faith and consciousness. With consciousness there is the idea of intentionality. There is always a subject geared towards an object. This object is impossible to be transcended human subjectivity and the individual chooses and makes themselves. When a person makes a name for themselves everyone around them does the same, but when making that choice humanity is chosen. It is predetermined that we, as humans, are all condemned to be free and freedom can only be understood once subjectivity is recognized. Freedom brings responsibility for decisions, therefore one cannot do what he or she pleases due to responsibility.
With Bad Faith, there is the idea that one can’t transcend their situations to realize what they are and what they are not. Meaning someone is living their life defines by their occupation. The waiter who is eager to serve and is extravagant in the ways he delivers food is essentially acting. This is because he is pretending to care he is still aware that he is more than a waiter. He makes a choice to define himself as more. To realize you have a problem is virtue.
Then we finished with the discussion of “Being.” The first is Being for itself, where the individual is completely free. The next is Being in itself, where all is determined and the final is Being with others, which is inter-subjectivity. In Being, your choice is freedom and in order to be a victim, your choice is becoming objectified. Facticity acknowledges “facts” and can be something more than an object, where transcendence are facts that don’t matter. Facticity is over Transcendence and they differ from mind over body.